Woodside is an international oil explorer and extractor, and will do well if oil prices continue to rise. Last week OPEC’s members decided they would stick an existing plan to gradually return output to pre-pandemic levels. Oil prices increased in response, with West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) hitting a seven-year high of $US93.17 per barrel on Friday and Brent crude reaching $US94 per barrel today, a price not seen since late 2014.
The oil market’s structure is trading at its strongest level in years, indicating scarce supply. Diesel -- the fuel that helps power the global economy -- is also surging as a cold snap hits the U.S. and demand soars. Inventories at key storage hubs are waning, and vital price gauges indicate an expectation the tightness will persist.
Traders increasingly suspect demand is being underestimated as economies emerge from Covid-19. Saudi Arabia’s state oil company said late last month that consumption will soon return to pre-pandemic levels, though International Energy Agency data show it about 1 million barrels a day lower in the first quarter than during the same period in 2019.
The outlook for a tight oil market is being reflected in high prices at the pump. In the U.S., retail gasoline prices surged to the highest since 2014, climbing to $US3.42 a gallon (about $1.23 per litre), according to AAA. This poses a political challenge to U.S. President Joe Biden as he tries to combat surging fuel costs.
Meanwhile, supply outages from Libya to Ecuador to Nigeria have limited production of the light-sweet oil that underpins global crude benchmarks. There’s also a growing geopolitical risk premium as Russia amasses troops near Ukraine, though President Vladimir Putin has said his country has no plans to invade.
“The rally in crude prices is showing no signs of slowing down as both supply and demand drivers remain very bullish,” said Ed Moya, Oanda’s senior market analyst for the Americas. “Geopolitical risks that include Russia-Ukraine tensions and Iran nuclear talks are also wildcards for oil prices as they seem more likely to lead to a tighter market over the short-term.
All of that is coming as OPEC+ struggles to lift output by the 400,000 barrels a day it has pledged each month. In January, OPEC’s 13 members added just 50,000 barrels a day, fanning trader concerns that the market’s spare capacity buffer is dwindling.
The rally means a return of $US100 oil is growing increasingly likely by the day. For months, options markets have been abuzz with trading of contracts above that level. There are the equivalent of almost 112 million barrels of $US100 calls for the global Brent benchmark over the next 12 months. Call options sold by banks in the $US90s are also likely contributing to oil’s move higher.
with Alex Longley, Jack Wittels and Julia Fanzeres of Bloomberg