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First Peoples Assembly co-chair Rueben Berg.

Series

A time for treaty

In this series, we explore all you need to know about Australia’s first treaty, between Victoria and its Indigenous peoples.

21 stories
Travis Lovett arrives at the state parliament after his 500-kilometre walk across western Victoria in June this year.

Travis Lovett to pull on his long-distance truth-telling shoes again

The former Yoorook Justice Commission deputy plans to walk from Melbourne to Canberra to ask the prime minister to establish a national truth-telling process.

  • Tony Wright
Dja Dja Wurung man Rodney Carter puts his handprint on a kangaroo skin with the help of a family member during a celebration of Victoria’s treaty with Indigenous peoples.

Australia’s first treaty sealed by handprints on kangaroo skin

Victoria’s treaty is given a wildly enthusiastic welcome by First Nations people at a cultural celebration in Melbourne.

  • Tony Wright
Teena Moffat with child at the induction of the First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria in 2023.

Video: What is the treaty?

Victoria is legislating the first treaty with Indigenous peoples in Australia. Watch the video to find out how we got here and what it will mean in practice.

  • Jack Latimore
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Labor MP Sheena Watt during the apology.

Mixing pride and sorrow, Victoria says sorry to First Peoples

In emotional scenes, Premier Jacinta Allan has used her apology to First Peoples to vow that Treaty will not be a mere gesture.

  • Kieran Rooney
From right to left: First Peoples’ Assembly co-chair Rueben Berg, Premier Jacinta Allan, Minister for Treaty Natalie Hutchinson and assembly co-chair Ngarra Murray sign Victoria’s statewide treaty at Government House.

‘These words cannot disappear’: Victoria’s historic treaty becomes law

This was a moment the Victorian government had been working towards for a decade, and Indigenous people much longer.

  • Chip Le Grand
The Victorian treaty has passed without amendment.

The votes are counted and the quiet shattered as treaty arrives in Victoria

The first treaty with our First Peoples came after a long debate and even longer wait.

  • Chip Le Grand
Sheena Watt, the only Aboriginal government MP, says when people ask her about treaty, she thinks about her mum.

As Victoria makes treaty, Sheena Watt feels the burden of history

During an emotional treaty debate, the government’s only Indigenous MP recounted the moment she remade a family connection severed by past policies.

  • Chip Le Grand
Aunty Jill Gallagher described the realisation of treaty as surreal.

Podcast: Treaty makes First Peoples feel ‘safe’ – but here’s what it doesn’t include

Listen to the full episode featuring Gunditjmara elder Aunty Jill Gallagher or read an edited extract of the conversation.

  • Samantha Selinger-Morris
Treaty Minister Natalie Hutchins.

Treaty Minister Natalie Hutchins to bow out

The decision comes as Victoria’s historic treaty legislation passed the lower house this afternoon.

  • Kieran Rooney and Rachel Eddie
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First Nations leaders applaud the speeches by Murray and Berg in state parliament on Tuesday.
  • Opinion

Like Dutton with the apology, Victoria’s opposition has turned its back on a key moment

As the parliament rose to applaud the speeches of Aboriginal leaders, opposition MPs stayed glued to their seats.

  • Chip Le Grand
First Peoples’ Assembly co-chairs Ngarra Murray and Rueben Berg  addressed the Legislative Assembly on Tuesday.
  • Treaty

The sweet smoke of gum leaves and a pointed perspective on treaty

The day began with a smoking ceremony at Victoria’s parliament, building up to a cry for the end of governments making decisions for First Nations people.

  • Tony Wright
Rueben Berg (left) and Ngarra Murray, the current co-chairs of the First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria.
  • Exclusive

Coalition pledges to scrap treaty laws if elected as debate reaches parliament

A Coalition government would rescind Victoria’s treaty legislation within 100 days if elected in 2026.

  • Kieran Rooney and Chip Le Grand
  • Explainer

‘That moment of agreement’: How treaties with First Nations people work around the world

There’s the Treaty of Waitangi, modern agreements in British Columbia, and hundreds of historic treaties in the US. What can we expect as Victoria prepares to sign Australia’s first formal treaty with traditional owners?

  • Jackson Graham
Treaty is here. From left to right: Ngarra Murray, Premier Jacinta Allan, Rueben Berg, Minister for First Peoples and Treaty Natalie Hutchins.
  • Editorial

Treaty is a substantial step towards reconciliation and justice

The establishment of a treaty between the state government and First Peoples is welcome. Reconciliation will never come without bold political action and genuine leadership.

  • The Age's View
Premier Jacinta Allan details her government’s treaty agreement with Victoria’s First Peoples’ Assembly co-chairs Rueben Berg (left) and Ngarra Murray.
  • Opinion

If you’re shocked by the arrival of treaty in Victoria, you’ve not been paying attention

Treaty is not a policy or a debate. In Victoria, it is here. Rueben Berg, who helped negotiate it, says what matters now is making it work.

  • Chip Le Grand
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Members of the First Peoples’ Assembly and Premier Jacinta Allan met on Dja Dja Wurrung country earlier this year to advance treaty negotiations.
  • Updated

Australia’s first treaty a turning point for nation, Indigenous leaders say

The treaty comprises a formal apology, reframing the school curriculum and greater use of traditional names for natural parks and waterways.

  • Chip Le Grand
Members of the First Peoples’ Assembly, including Melissa Jones, met on Friday to ratify an in-principle agreement on a treaty.
  • Exclusive

Tip of the Spear: How things will change under treaty

Victoria’s treaty will give First Peoples’ representatives an occasional seat in cabinet and declare non-compliant laws which don’t further their interests.

  • Chip Le Grand
The First Peoples’ Assembly of Victoria met two weeks ago to approve an in-principle agreement on treaty.
  • Exclusive

Treaty negotiations complete, a historic agreement is within reach

A new Indigenous body is to have the power to question ministers, call public hearings and advise government.

  • Chip Le Grand
Premier Jacinta Allan at the Yoorrook Justice Commission hearings.
  • Opinion

Treaty 1 is only the start. Just don’t tell John Howard

The realisation of treaty between Australia’s First Peoples and the Crown will be a profound moment, but the contents of the agreement may seem underwhelming.

  • Chip Le Grand
Ngarra Murry and Rueben Berg.

New powers, greater role for peak Aboriginal body in Victoria

An expanded First Peoples’ Assembly would be given statutory powers to question ministers, provide advice and make appointments to government boards.

  • Chip Le Grand
William Barak’s Corroboree (Figures in possum-skin cloaks), 1885.
  • Series

A time for truth: Yoorrook Justice Commission

In this series, we examine the inquiry of the Yoorrook Justice Commission into the impact of colonisation on Indigenous Victorians and seek a just way forward.

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