Stricter gun laws are coming to NSW. Here’s what is changing

• Follow our live coverage of the Bondi shooting here.

Gun owners who have more than four firearms will be forced to hand them into police in NSW’s strictest crackdown since the Port Arthur massacre.

In response to Sunday’s Bondi terror attack, NSW Premier Chris Minns announced sweeping changes that would ban the Islamic State flag, prohibit mass gatherings in certain parts of the state, and impose a 10-gun limit for farmers and sporting shooters.

Minns, who said he took a deep responsibility for what happened on Sunday, drew a connection between pro-Palestine rallies including the Harbour Bridge march and the terror attack, declaring that organisers were unleashing something in the community they could not contain.

The state government will jointly fund a buyback scheme with the federal government, requiring recreational shooters to surrender straight-pull and pump-action guns. There will be an exemption for farmers and other primary producers.

“We don’t believe that these are all of the answers to fulfil our responsibility to keep the public safe and to fight antisemitism in the community and hate speech and racism in the community,” Minns said. “So we’ll be careful about our next steps when parliament resumes, but you can expect further reform and further legislative change.”

Sajid Akram, the elder of the two Bondi gunmen, was licensed to hold six firearms used during Sunday’s attack. The licence had been granted two years ago, even after his son and alleged accomplice, Naveed Akram, had been investigated by ASIO.

The premier said the ban on protests during terror declarations was not targeted at specific groups, but that the situation in the community was “combustible”.

“When you see people marching and showing violent, bloody images, images of death and destruction, it’s unleashing something in our community that the organisers of the protest can’t contain,” Minns said.

He said the state could not risk another mass demonstration on the scale of the Harbour Bridge protest for Gaza, which Minns and NSW Police had not supported.

Asked if members of his own party, including senior minister Penny Sharpe, and other well-meaning Sydneysiders had been wrong to participate in the Harbour Bridge march, Minns said he would not dwell on the past.

“I didn’t think it was consistent with community harmony,” he said. “But a lot of people, including people who approached that issue with goodwill who’d be appalled by what happened on Sunday, disagreed.”

Changes to protest laws will face staunch opposition from the Greens, who called the proposed protest ban during terror declarations an “authoritarian overreach”.

Palestine Action Group organiser Josh Lees said any attempt to draw links between protests and Sunday’s attack was an “outrageous claim” with no basis in evidence.

Police Minister Yasmin Catley said the cost could be “four or five times” larger for NSW to get the guns off owners than in Western Australia, which set aside $63 million for its buyback scheme.

Licence holders will be required to be a member of a gun club, magazine capacities for category A and B firearms will be limited to a maximum of five to 10 rounds, and there will be a blanket ban on firearms that can use a belt-fed magazine.

New Zealand citizens who become permanent residents will be exempt from a ban on non-citizens owning guns if they work in primary production or security. Licence terms will be reduced from five to two years, and existing licence holders will be audited to look at high-risk cases.

When parliament is recalled on Monday, the opposition will revive its own legislation that failed to pass parliament earlier this year, to give police and courts powers to block repeat protests on the basis of policing costs and “social cohesion”.

It also proposes expanding laws that ban Nazi symbols to capture symbols linked to proscribed terrorist organisations, and increasing the maximum jail term from 18 months to five years.

The proposal would mirror Commonwealth laws and allow NSW Police to arrest anyone displaying a symbol linked to terror.

“When you allow hate speech to go unchecked, when we do not stand up against words, those words lead to violence,” said NSW Opposition Leader Kellie Sloane.

More Bondi terror coverage

• Spartan and small: This is the dusty Philippine hotel room where Bondi gunmen holed up for a month
• Hero cop identified: A Bondi-based detective with more than 15 years in the force, fired at the gunmen from about 40 metres away
• Anthony Albanese had a choice to make: Angry about the Bondi massacre, the prime minister has laid out a plan to fight antisemitism
• 59 offences: Bondi gunman, Naveed Akram, charged with 59 offences including 15 murders

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