- Dezi Freeman, 56, remains on the run after allegedly shooting dead two police officers and injuring another at a rural property in Porepunkah, about 300 kilometres north-east of Melbourne on Tuesday morning.
- The two killed police have been named as Neal Thompson and Vadim de Waart, while the injured officer is recovering in Melbourne’s Alfred hospital after undergoing surgery. Both fallen officers have been remembered fondly by their colleagues.
- Freeman fled into dense bushland following the alleged ambush, and police have now established a no-fly zone over the area as they continue to look for him.
- Several loud popping and banging noises were heard at the Porepunkah property where the police operation to find Freeman is underway. A police helicopter spent much of the afternoon centred on that area. Ambulances and special operations police left the property shortly before 7pm.
- The message to residents is to remain indoors and avoid unnecessary travel.
- Despite earlier reports of a hostage situation, Victoria Police Chief Commissioner Mike Bush gave an update at 8.30am, saying this was not the case. Freeman’s partner and children went to a police station on Tuesday night and have been interviewed.
- Police say Freeman is an experienced bushman and concede that he knows the area better than they do. He is believed to be armed with multiple powerful guns, after officers found no firearms at the property after the shooting.
This was published 6 months ago
Porepunkah police shooting as it happened: Accused gunman remains on run as slain officers named
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Why are ‘sovereign citizens’ considered dangerous?
Dr Josh Roose, a Deakin University expert on political violence, said on Tuesday that the movement has a long history of violence directed at law enforcement, adding that followers believe it is vital to “arm themselves to resist any form of authority”.
While many followers claim to be non-violent, advocating violence only as a “last resort” or only necessary in the form of “self-defence”, the AFP warns that these groups may still be dangerous.
“The potential for violence, fixation and harassment exists within these groups,” the briefing paper says, also pointing to a “propensity for fixation on high office holders and public figures, as well as some within the movement urging violence”.
Often, the rhetoric of sovereign citizens leans on American revolutionary language and concepts of patriotism.
Kristina Murphy, a professor of criminology at Queensland’s Griffith University, says traffic stops are a major flashpoint. Adherents often have “reactive personality traits” and dislike being told what to do, she says, and their distrust of authority has frequently been triggered by financial difficulties or another life event.
Freeman’s frequent run-ins with the police he hated
Dezi Freeman took his fight over a simple speeding fine all the way to the Supreme Court, claiming he had been harassed by police for a decade and showcasing a hatred for the force that would allegedly lead him five years later to kill.
While trying to clear his name, Freeman labelled officers “frigging Nazis”, “Gestapo” and “terrorist thugs”.
The hearings provide a snapshot of a troubled life. Charges for speeding and refusing a roadside drug test in 2020 led to removal of his gun licence. He told a court he lived in a van with his family while relying on Centrelink payments.
“I felt threatened and preyed upon ... even the sight of a cop or a cop car ... it’s like an Auschwitz survivor seeing a Nazi soldier. What’s worse than a swastika is the inverted pentagram, the satanic symbol that they wear, and they behave like it as well,” he told a judge.
Freeman, also known as Desmond Filby, bounced around almost every level of the justice system in the years before he is alleged to have this week killed Detective Leading Senior Constable Neal Thompson, 59, and Senior Constable Vadim de Waart, 35, and injured a third officer.
Read about his run-ins with police here.
Opinion: What I learnt working with so-called sovereign citizens
For many, Tuesday’s attack in Porepunkah has echoes of the Wieambilla shootings of 2022, when two Queensland police officers and a civilian were killed at the hands of sovereign citizens – brothers Gareth and Nathaniel Train, and Gareth’s wife, Stacey Train.
While less is known about Stacey and Nathaniel’s beliefs, Gareth Train had links to the sovereign citizen community, and had espoused anti-police and anti-government conspiratorial views (such as that the Port Arthur massacre was a false flag operation).
Like Gareth, Dezi Freeman, the Victorian man who allegedly fatally shot two police officers and wounded another before fleeing on Tuesday, is known to hold conspiratorial beliefs and has links to the sovereign citizen movement.
In 2021, Freeman was involved in a failed attempt to have then-premier Daniel Andrews tried for treason, and is known to have had a number of previous altercations with the police. On Tuesday, police were attending his property to serve a warrant in relation to historical child sex abuse allegations.
Sovereign citizens movement ‘very concerning’: minister
Multicultural affairs minister Anne Aly says she is “very concerned” by the sovereign citizens’ movement, as a manhunt continues following the fatal shooting of two police officers in country Victoria.
Speaking earlier today on ABC Afternoon Briefing, Aly said: “The thing that I find particularly disturbing is that the sovereign citizens movement is largely, largely embedded in conspiracy theories.”
“Terrorism in all its forms, historically and most recently, has always had an element of conspiracy theories,” Aly said.
“But in a world where we have rising misinformation, disinformation, [and] the capacity of AI to emphasise and increase misinformation and disinformation, conspiracy theories are more and more becoming part of a radicalising narrative for people.
“So I’m very concerned about the sovereign citizens’ movement, and I think it speaks to the much more complex environment in which our security agencies work in because these people are much, much harder to detect, and you cannot trace them linearly to a particular ideology or political stance.”
In pictures: Melbourne turns blue for fallen police
Public buildings in Melbourne have turned blue in tributes to police officers Vadim de Waart and Neal Thompson, who were allegedly killed by Dezi Freeman.
“It’s a way, a very physical way, that we can say to the men and women of Victoria Police we stand with you, we support you, we care for you, we love you,” Premier Jacinta Allan said in announcing the homage earlier today.
“Particularly in this time of grief, and particularly to the broader Victorian community, now is the time for unity. Now is the time to join together and show support not just for the Victoria Police, to those emergency services, but to each other.”
Listen: What is the ‘sovereign citizen’ movement?
The Victorian High Country is the scene of an intense hunt for a man accused of shooting and killing two police officers, and injuring a third.
The man Victoria Police say they are searching for is Desmond Christopher Filby, aka Dezi Freeman, a radicalised conspiracy theorist, and self-described “sovereign citizen”, who espoused hatred for police.
But what is a sovereign citizen, and how widespread is the movement in Australia?
On The Morning Edition, associate professor Dr Joshua Roose explains whether the sovereign citizen movement has been underestimated.
Analysis: Accused cop killer will not escape
Accused double police killer Dezi Freeman faces a simple choice: life in prison or death.
If he is arrested and charged, he will be the first offender to face court after a law was passed in 2018 banning parole for police killers.
In a case with a thousand unknowns, there is one certainty.
He will not escape. He will be arrested, shoot himself or be shot.
Special operations, ambulance leave Freeman property
A convoy of special operations police vehicles have just driven out of the police road block, followed by several MICA ambulances with no sirens or lights flashing.
Police remain at the property.
How the hunt for accused shooter Dezi Freeman could unfold
Near-impenetrable alpine bushland and the possibility of further ambushes will hamper police as they pursue accused killer Dezi Freeman.
The property where he was living backs on to forests that become part of Mount Buffalo National Park, terrain locals describe as dense and steep, with no easy walking paths.
“Most of it you’re bush-bashing,” said Robert Deeble, who manages a store in Mansfield and regularly hunts in the area. “Even as an experienced hunter, it’s tough going.”
Freeman is also an experienced bushman, so Deeble estimated that he might be able to travel 10 to 15 kilometres a day through the area.
The dense terrain, full of crags and gullies, meant finding Freeman from the ground would be extremely difficult.