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Erin Patterson murder trial day 34 as it happened: Defence barrister Colin Mandy tells jury accused mushroom cook wanted to be close to in-laws; may have reacted differently to consuming to poison

Marta Pascual Juanola and Erin Pearson
Updated ,first published
Pinned post from 7.59pm on Jun 18, 2025
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What happened on day 34 of the mushroom trial

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Here’s a recap of the key moments from court today:

  • Erin Patterson’s defence lawyer, Colin Mandy, SC, resumed his closing by cautioning the jury against the seductive trap of hindsight reasoning. The pattern of someone’s behaviour and personality did not determine guilt, he said.
  • The Patterson family was anchored by deep affection, and Erin Patterson was the kind of daughter-in-law who wanted to be close to her relatives.
  • Erin’s relationship with Simon was largely positive: “If there were the occasional disagreement ... they were resolved really smoothly and respectfully and that’s a significant thing for people who are separated.”
  • Mandy said Patterson’s interest in wild mushrooms blossomed during COVID-19 lockdowns. The kids may not have noticed or remembered her picking mushrooms at the time, and as the years rolled on, she might have foraged by herself.
  • Mandy said there was no evidence that Patterson saw iNaturalist posts about the locations of death cap mushrooms.
  • The Pattersons were “eternally polite to each other” in their communications, so any messages with a different tone would “jump out”, Mandy said. Any tension between Patterson and her relations over text was not “very much at all”.
  • Patterson struggled with her weight, image and binge-eating. Her lies were a result of her insecurities, not malice.
  • The timing of Patterson’s conversation about cancer made it a redundant lie, as it was told after the fatal meal had been eaten, her defence lawyer said.
  • Mandy said there was no evidence Patterson had seen an online post about death cap mushrooms in Loch, nor that she had travelled there.
  • Regarding the death cap mushrooms: “Prosecution says she had them deliberately. Defence says she had them accidentally,” Mandy said.
  • Mandy said the evidence about the different plates at the lunch was “very colourful”, but that “it makes no sense logically that you would use that method to deliver an unpoisoned parcel”.
  • The progression of Patterson’s illness was different to that of the other guests, said Mandy, but “not everyone suffers the same” from poisoning.

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Erin Patterson’s trial in pictures: day 34

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Court has adjourned for today and will resume on Thursday.

Here are some photographs taken today outside the court in Morwell by our award-winning photographer Jason South.

Crown prosecutor Nanette Rogers, SC, arrives for court.Jason South
Colin Mandy, SC, arrives at court on Wednesday to continue his closings submissions for Erin Patterson.Jason South
Defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, outside court on Wednesday.Jason South
Erin Patterson’s legal team (from left): Ophelia Hollway, Colin Mandy, Sophie Stafford and Bill Doogue.Jason South

A question of mushroom varieties

By Marta Pascual Juanola

Defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, has now moved on to the kinds of mushrooms contained in the meal.

“Erin Patterson says to you that in the duxelles … there were three different kinds of mushrooms. Some from the Asian grocer, some foraged, some button,” he said.

He said that in Patterson’s evidence, the majority of those mushrooms, by far, were button mushrooms.

Defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, outside court on Wednesday.Jason South

Mandy reminded the jury of evidence from Dr Camille Truong about how she had gone through the leftovers looking for death cap mushrooms using tweezers. Mandy then said that when the samples reached David Lovelock, a virologist at Agriculture Victoria, they were not completely torn apart and decimated.

‘Not everyone suffers the same’: Patterson may have reacted differently to poison

By Marta Pascual Juanola

Defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, said that if Patterson were lying about binge-eating the leftover cake from the lunch and vomiting afterwards, she would have told the jury that that happened as soon as the guests left. But Patterson, in her evidence, told the jury she could not remember exactly when she had thrown up or what the contents of her vomit were.

“Instead, because it’s true, she can’t be more precise than that,” Mandy argued.

Turning to Patterson’s symptoms, Mandy said that several hours before anyone ate the lunch on July 29, 2023, Patterson had already tasted the food as part of her preparation. “She was stirring and tasting the duxelles [minced mushrooms] … and that’s why she added the dried mushrooms to it,” he said.

He acknowledged the progression of Patterson’s illness was different to those of the other guests, and raised whether she could have consumed the same meal – including the poison – but not gotten as sick as the others.

He pointed the jury to a study from Germany that suggested people could consume the same meal and develop different severity of illness. “Not everyone suffers the same,” he said.

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Different-coloured plates just ‘colourful evidence’

By Marta Pascual Juanola

In Morwell’s courtroom four, accused killer Erin Patterson’s defence lawyer Colin Mandy, SC, has turned his attention back to the day of the fatal lunch, after addressing evidence from other witnesses.

Mandy said that the prosecution’s case was that there were five poisoned parcels of beef Wellington and one non-poisonous one, but if that were the case it would be very important to make sure it was possible to tell which one of the meals in the oven was the non-poisonous one. Baptist pastor Ian Wilkinson’s evidence was that they came from a tray.

“There’s only one logical way of getting around that problem ... and that would be to mark that unpoisoned one, wrapped in pastry, in some way so that you could recognise it,” Mandy said. “In which case you would not need different-coloured plates.”

Mandy said the evidence about the plates at the lunch was “very colourful”, but when one looked at the plates in Patterson’s house, Wilkinson had to have been wrong: “It makes no sense logically that you would use that method to deliver an unpoisoned parcel.”

He then reminded the jury of Patterson’s ex-husband Simon’s evidence that she did not have a full set of matching plates. He also pointed the jurors to evidence from Patterson’s son and his friend, who reported seeing white plates.

Prosecution says deliberately, defence says accidentally

By Marta Pascual Juanola

Erin Patterson’s defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, says that if the prosecution’s case was that by April 28, 2023, Patterson had all the death cap mushrooms that she needed – if indeed she had planned to use them intentionally – why would she have felt the need to get more on May 22, 2023? In fact, Mandy says by the time June 24, 2023, came around, and Patterson hosted an earlier lunch with her former parents-in-law Don and Gail Patterson, she already had enough death cap mushrooms to poison them.

“Prosecution says she had them deliberately. Defence says she had them accidentally,” Mandy said.

Erin Patterson’s legal team, led by barrister Colin Mandy, SC.Jason South

Mandy said the meal Patterson cooked for her guests on June 24, before the fatal lunch on July 29, did not have mushrooms and the couple did not need to be encouraged to attend, as they were happy to go.

Mandy said that the prosecution’s theory that Patterson wanted her estranged husband Simon to attend the fatal lunch on July 29, 2023 to kill him was absurd, since that would have resulted in her children losing their father, grandparents and great-aunt and uncle. He said that it was surely more likely that Patterson’s account that she had moved to Leongatha, away from her support system, and wanted to “build bridges” was true.

“Simon was her link to that community and she was feeling like she was being isolated,” Mandy said.
He said the children were not present at the lunch but they weren’t banned from being there.
“Every time we get to one of those ‘what’s more likely?’ questions ... it always seems as though the answer of what’s more likely is in Erin’s favour and not the convoluted theories of the Crown,” he said.

He added that the defence case was that sometime in April or May, having openly bought a dehydrator to preserve mushrooms, Patterson had foraged on another couple of occasions, dried those mushrooms and put them in a Tupperware container in her pantry that contained other mushrooms.

Speculation and ambiguity over mushroom and dehydrator image dates

By Marta Pascual Juanola

Erin Patterson is seated in the dock, closing her eyes for periods as her barrister addresses the jury after lunch today, running through evidence from mycologist Dr Tom May, phone tower expert Dr Matthew Sorell, and Christine McKenzie, a retired pharmacist who worked for the Victorian Poisons Information Centre for 17 years.

Defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, said the prosecution really wanted to paint a visit to Loch by Erin Patterson as only possible, as it happened on the same day as images were taken of the dehydrator.

“[The] prosecution says - and it was put to her, Erin, in cross-examination - that on April 28 she had enough death cap mushrooms – assuming those in the tray are death cap mushrooms – already to kill five people.”

Mandy said that the prosecution’s theory was based on speculation and there was no evidence as to when the images that did not feature the dehydrator had been taken.

Retired pharmacist Christine McKenzie outside court earlier in the trial.Jason South
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Uncertainty over travel to Loch, and type of mushrooms found at Patterson’s house

By Marta Pascual Juanola

Good afternoon and welcome back to our live coverage of the murder trial of accused mushroom killer Erin Patterson at the Latrobe Valley law courts in Morwell after a lunch break.

This morning, defence barrister Colin Mandy, SC, continued his closing address after court was adjourned early last night when his voice started to fail. And his closing address will go into a third day, with Mandy telling the jury he had more material to get through.

“I should be finishing sometime tomorrow morning,” Mandy said, before turning the jury to the prosecution’s case that Patterson could have visited Loch on April 28, 2023. Earlier, the jury had heard evidence from Christine McKenzie, a retired pharmacist who worked for the Victorian Poisons Information Centre for 17 years, who said she had spotted death cap mushrooms at Loch on April 18, 2023.

Mandy said there was no evidence Patterson had seen an online post by McKenzie about the mushrooms, and told the jury evidence by phone tower expert Dr Matthew Sorell “does not say that her phone travelled to Loch”, and instead spoke of a possible visit.

Mandy said that McKenzie had told the court she had picked all the mushrooms she could when she saw them, and there was no evidence death cap mushrooms had grown back.

‘Many logical implausibilities’ in prosecution’s case

By Marta Pascual Juanola

After dissecting the details of the lunch conversation and timing, defence lawyer Colin Mandy, SC, has turned to the topic of the mushrooms Erin Patterson had purchased from the Asian store. Mandy said the packaging Patterson had described was consistent with what a Monash City Council worker had found during an investigation after the lunch.

The defence barrister then turned to evidence about the dehydrator and said there was no need to buy one for a one-off meal, since one could dehydrate things in the oven at a low temperature, and the purchase spoke instead to a longer-term hobby.

“Why would you need to hide mushrooms in a mushroom paste?” Mandy said. “Why would you need that?”

Mandy said it was one of “many logical implausibilities” in the prosecution’s case.

The court has now paused for lunch, and will return at 2.15pm.

Telling cancer lie after the lunch ‘illogical and irrational theory’

By Marta Pascual Juanola

The timing of Erin Patterson’s conversation about cancer made it a redundant lie, as it was told after the fatal lunch of beef Wellington had been eaten, her defence lawyer, Colin Mandy, SC, has told the jury in Morwell’s courtroom four.

“If this was a ruse, there was no need to have the conversation, because the deed on the Crown case – the consumption of the food – had already happened. There was absolutely no need for Erin to say anything about cancer at all,” Mandy said.

The only rational conclusion, he continued, is that the lie about cancer had absolutely nothing to do with any intention to kill, if there was one.

“What’s the point of telling them at the end, once they’d eaten the food?” Mandy said.

“‘She thought that they would take it to their graves’ is such an illogical and irrational theory,” he said, referring to the argument of prosecutor Nanette Rogers, SC.

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