Amin Saikal is emeritus professor of Middle Eastern, Central Asian and Islamic studies at the Australian National University.
Khamenei was a polarising political and spiritual leader opposed by many Iranians, yet was also revered by some, who have called for revenge.
Donald Trump’s 20-point peace plan and Netanyahu’s public embrace of it has come against the backdrop of unprecedented global condemnation and isolation of Israel over its Gaza operations.
This week’s decision not only conveys a strong message of disapproval, and gives comfort to opponents of the Iranian regime. It also raises Australia’s credentials.
In cosying up to a mercurial American president, Israel’s vulnerability and utter dependence on the US has been exposed to the world – and Iran.
Benjamin Netanyahu continues to insist that Iran is on course to produce nuclear weapons within weeks. Meanwhile, he omits that Israel itself has its own substantial nuclear program.
Donald Trump has found the Israel prime minister too trigger-happy, and their relationship has taken a back-seat.
For Israel’s prime minister, the safe release of four soldiers is only further proof that his ambitions for the Middle East have not been fully realised.
While the fall of the Assad regime is momentous for the Middle East, it’s doubtful Syrians will be entering a time of prolonged peace.
Benjamin Netanyahu may feel like he’s won the jackpot, but Donald Trump’s motto is that he ends wars, and does not start them.
The use of force to generate favourable changes has never paid off in the Middle East, but an uncontrollable explosion can still be avoided.